原油和燃料油檢測

原油和燃料油檢測項(xiàng)目報(bào)價(jià)？??解決方案？??檢測周期？??樣品要求？

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GB/T 4756-2015石油液體手工取樣法

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了從固定罐、鐵路罐車、汽車罐車、船舶、桶、聽、泵送液體管線或加油機(jī)油槍采集液體或半液體烴類、油罐殘留物和沉積物樣品的手工取樣法。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于在常壓或接近常壓的油罐中儲存的或管線輸送的，在常溫到200 ℃范圍內(nèi)以液體形式儲運(yùn)的石油產(chǎn)品、原油及中間產(chǎn)品的取樣。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于屬于其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究對象的特殊石油產(chǎn)品的取樣，例如電絕緣油(IEC 60475)、液化石油氣(SH/T 0233)、液化天然氣(GB/T 20603)以及氣態(tài)天然氣(GB/T 13609) 。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括了現(xiàn)有的取樣方法和正在使用的設(shè)備類型。對于后續(xù)出現(xiàn)的新設(shè)備，只要能按本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和方法進(jìn)行取樣，則也可用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

GB/T 6531-1986原油和燃料油中沉淀物測定法(抽提法)

本方法適用于用甲苯抽提來測定原油和燃料油中的沉淀物含量。

GB/T 9109.5-2017石油和液體石油產(chǎn)品動態(tài)計(jì)量 第5部分:油量計(jì)算

GB/T 9109的本部分規(guī)定了石油和液體石油產(chǎn)品(以下簡稱油品)動態(tài)計(jì)量的油量計(jì)算方法，定義了油品動態(tài)計(jì)量油量計(jì)算中使用的術(shù)語及符號，給出了配備不同計(jì)量器具計(jì)量方式下空氣中的重量或在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參比條件下體積的油量計(jì)算公式，并提供了油量計(jì)算所涉及的相關(guān)計(jì)量參數(shù)、修正系數(shù)及其相應(yīng)的公式和數(shù)表。本部分僅適用于單相油品的動態(tài)計(jì)量。本部分不適用于液化石油氣和穩(wěn)定輕烴的油量計(jì)算。

GB/T 12528-2008交流額定電壓3kV及以下軌道交通車輛用電纜

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了交流額定電壓3kV及以下軌道交通車輛用電纜型號、規(guī)格、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、標(biāo)志和包裝。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于交流額定電壓3kV及以下軌道交通車輛用配電系統(tǒng)、控制系統(tǒng)、信號系統(tǒng)的電器裝置等用電纜。

GB/T 27867-2011石油液體管線自動取樣法

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給出了用自動方式采集管輸原油和液體石油產(chǎn)品的代表性樣品的推薦方法。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于液化石油氣和液化天然氣的取樣。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要用途是為規(guī)范、測試、操作、維護(hù)和監(jiān)測原油取樣器提供指導(dǎo)。原油取樣操作為以下測定項(xiàng)目提供代表性樣品：a) 原油組成和品質(zhì)；b) 總含水量；c) 不能作為輸送原油成分的其他雜質(zhì)。如果測定a)、b)和c)的取樣操作相互抵觸，則可要求分別取樣。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括樣品處理，涉及將所采集樣品轉(zhuǎn)送至實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器內(nèi)的各個(gè)方面。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述了確信為目前可能采集到具代表性樣品的取樣方法和操作，因而能準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行含水測定。但是，用自動取樣器采集的管內(nèi)樣品的含水測定準(zhǔn)確度，不僅取決于構(gòu)成取樣系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)部件的配置和特性，還取決于后續(xù)分析方法的準(zhǔn)確性。第16章介紹了評價(jià)自動取樣系統(tǒng)和分析測試總不確定度的理論方法。第15章描述了用于現(xiàn)場的實(shí)用測試步驟。有關(guān)各方通常應(yīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，規(guī)定某一特定的自動取樣系統(tǒng)的允許準(zhǔn)確度范圍。在第15章的表4中，根據(jù)實(shí)際測試結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確度指標(biāo)，對自動取樣系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行分類。這些指標(biāo)可作為合格性能的參考和個(gè)別協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。

GB 50253-2014輸油管道工程設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

本規(guī)范適用于陸上新建、擴(kuò)建和改建的輸送原油、成品油、液化石油氣管道工程的設(shè)計(jì)。

SY/T 5317-2006石油液體管線自動取樣法

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給出了用自動方式采集管輸原油和液體石油產(chǎn)品的代表性樣品的推薦方法。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于液化石油氣和液化天然氣的取樣。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要用途是為規(guī)范、測試、操作、維護(hù)和監(jiān)測原油取樣器提供指導(dǎo)。 原油取樣操作為以下測定項(xiàng)目提供代表性樣品： a）原油組成和品質(zhì)； b）總含水量； c）不能作為輸送原油成分的其他雜質(zhì)。 如果測定a）、 b）和c）的取樣操作相互抵觸，則可要求分別取樣。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括樣品處理，涉及將所采集樣品轉(zhuǎn)送至實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器內(nèi)的各個(gè)方面。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述了據(jù)信是目前可能采集到具代表性樣品的取樣方法和操作，因而能準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行含水測定。但是，用自動取樣器采集的管內(nèi)樣品的含水測定準(zhǔn)確度，不僅取決于構(gòu)成取樣系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)部件的配置和特性，還取決于后續(xù)分析方法的準(zhǔn)確性。 第16章介紹了評價(jià)自動取樣系統(tǒng)和分析測試總不確定度的理論方法。第15章描述了用于現(xiàn)場的實(shí)用測試步驟。 有關(guān)各方通常應(yīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，規(guī)定某一特定的自動取樣系統(tǒng)的允許準(zhǔn)確度范圍。 在第15章的表4中，根據(jù)實(shí)際測試結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確度指標(biāo)，對自動取樣系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行分類。這些指標(biāo)可作為合格性能的參考和個(gè)別協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。

SN/T 2418.1-2010進(jìn)口原油檢驗(yàn)規(guī)程.第1部分: 岸罐檢驗(yàn)

SN/T 2418的本部分規(guī)定了進(jìn)口原油的岸罐取樣、品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)、檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果判定、檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告及安全注意事項(xiàng)。本部分適用于進(jìn)口原油岸罐檢驗(yàn)。

SN/T 2418.2-2010進(jìn)口原油檢驗(yàn)規(guī)程.第2部分:管線檢驗(yàn)

SN/T 2418的本部分規(guī)定了進(jìn)口原油的取樣、樣品處理、品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)、檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的判定。本部分適用于進(jìn)口原油管線取樣的檢驗(yàn)。

TB/T 1484.3-2017機(jī)車車輛電纜 第3部分:通信電纜

TB/T 1484的本部分規(guī)定了機(jī)車車輛列車通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)(TCN)用通信電纜的使用條件、分類、代號、規(guī)格、結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)要求、檢驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和儲存。本部分適用于機(jī)車車輛用TCN網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信電纜，其他城軌車輛可參照執(zhí)行。

ISO 3735-1999原油和燃料油 沉積物的測定 抽取法

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of sediment in crude petroleum and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0,01 % (m/m) to 0,40 % (m/m), although higher levels may be determined.\nNOTE 1 If this International Standard is applied to crude petroleum samples containing significant amounts of salts, an overestimation of the sediment content may be obtained because a proportion of the inorganic salts may be trapped in the extraction thimble. This problem is generally not significant for crude petroleum samples containing less than 0,1 % (mlm) total salts.\nNOTE 2 For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms \"% (m/m)\" and \"% (V/V)\" are used to represent the mass and volume fractions of materials, respectively.

ASTM D473-1981(1995)e2用提取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. Note 1-Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 6.1 and 7.1.

ASTM D473-2002萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉積物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.40 % mass, although higher levels may be determined.Note 18212;Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 6.1.

ASTM D473-2002(2006)用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中的沉渣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.40 % mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision.<>1.2 &si-value;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities.1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.40 % mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1 - Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007(2012)用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined.Note 1x2014;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007(2012)e1采用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1:x00a0;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007(2017)采用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.018201;% to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1:x00a0;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1. 1.4x00a0;This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D473-2007(2017)e1采用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.018201;% to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1:x00a0;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1. 1.4x00a0;This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.